What is PU leather? A Simple Guide
PU leather (polyurethane leather) is a synthetic material made by coating a fabric base with a layer of polyurethane. It is designed to look and feel like genuine leather but contains no animal hide. PU leather is affordable, water-resistant, and easy to clean, though less breathable and less durable than real leather.
PU Leather at a Glance
- Material: Polyurethane coating over fabric
- Animal-free: Yes (vegan leather)
- Cost: More affordable than genuine leather
- Durability: Good for everyday use but shorter lifespan than real leather
- Maintenance: Easy — wipe clean with a damp cloth
PU leather is widely used in bags, furniture, clothing, and accessories as an affordable alternative to genuine leather.
What is PU Leather Made Of?
PU leather is made by bonding a polyurethane coating to a base fabric, usually polyester or cotton. This layered construction creates a flexible, leather-like surface that can be manufactured in many colors, textures, and finishes.
Pros of PU Leather
PU leather has several advantages that make it a compelling choice for many:
Budget-Friendly:
PU leather is generally much cheaper than genuine leather. This makes it ideal for those seeking a luxurious look without a hefty price tag.Durable and Resistant:
Easy to Maintain:
Style and Versatility:
Cons of PU Leather
While PU leather offers numerous advantages, it's important to acknowledge its limitations as well:
Breathability:
Unlike genuine leather, PU leather doesn't breathe as effectively. This can trap heat and moisture, making it less comfortable for hot weather wear.
Durability in the Long Term:
Although PU leather is relatively hard-wearing, it may not be as durable as genuine leather in the long run. Cracking or peeling can occur over time, especially with heavy use or exposure to extreme temperatures.
Absence of Natural Aging:
Genuine leather develops a unique patina over time, adding to its character. PU leather, on the other hand, doesn't exhibit this natural aging process.
PU Leather vs. Genuine Leather: A Side-by-Side Comparison
Here’s how PU leather compares to genuine leather:

| Feature | PU Leather | Genuine Leather |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Polyurethane over fabric | Animal hide |
| Price | More affordable | More expensive |
| Durability | Good for short–medium term use | Long-lasting |
| Breathability | Low | High |
| Aging | Does not develop patina | Develops natural patina over time |
| Maintenance | Easy, wipe clean | Needs conditioning |
If you’re interested in long-lasting materials, explore our range of genuine Italian leather bags.
Identifying PU Leather: Tips for Making a Wise Choice
Distinguishing PU leather from genuine leather can be a challenge. Here are some tips to help you become a discerning shopper:
Visual Cues:
PU leather often has a more uniform and flawless appearance compared to genuine leather, which might have natural imperfections.
Tactile Differences:
PU leather may feel slightly cooler to the touch than genuine leather.
Scent:
Genuine leather has a distinct earthy smell, while PU leather might have a faint plastic odor.
Beyond PU Leather: Understanding Faux Leather and PVC Leather
PU leather, faux leather, and PVC leather are terms sometimes used interchangeably. However, there are key distinctions between them:
PU Leather:
As discussed earlier, PU leather is a synthetic material with a polyurethane coating.
Faux Leather:
A general term for any leather-like material, faux leather can be made from various synthetic materials like PU, polyester, or nylon.
PVC Leather:
Made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), PVC leather is a durable and water-resistant option, but it's less breathable than PU leather.
Choosing the Right Material for You
The ideal material for you depends on your priorities and requirements. Consider the following factors when making your decision:
Budget:
PU leather is a more budget-friendly option compared to genuine leather.
Durability:
For long-lasting use, genuine leather might be a better choice, especially for items that will see frequent use. However, with proper care, PU leather can last for several years.
Breathability:
If breathability is a concern, particularly for clothing or shoes, then genuine leather is the better option. PU leather's breathability can make it feel stuffy in hot weather.
Maintenance:
PU leather is easier to maintain, requiring only a wipe-down with a damp cloth. Genuine leather needs occasional cleaning and conditioning with special products.
Sustainability:
PU leather production is generally considered more environmentally friendly than genuine leather production, which can involve harsh chemicals and animal products.
Style:
Both PU leather and genuine leather can come in a wide variety of styles and finishes. Consider the overall aesthetic you're going for when making your decision.
Learn More About Leather Types
You might also find these guides helpful:
- What is full-grain leather?
- What is top-grain leather?
- How to clean a leather bag
- What is leather made of?
PU Leather FAQs:
➡ Is PU leather waterproof?
PU leather is water-resistant but not fully waterproof. Heavy or prolonged moisture can damage the surface.
➡ Is PU leather vegan?
Yes. PU leather is entirely synthetic and contains no animal products.
➡ Why does PU leather crack or peel?
Cracking or peeling can happen due to age, heat, sun exposure, or harsh chemicals breaking down the polyurethane layer.
➡ Are PU leather bags good?
PU leather bags are affordable, stylish, and easy to maintain, but they don’t last as long as genuine leather.
The Final Word on PU Leather
PU leather is a popular alternative to genuine leather for people who want a stylish, affordable, and low-maintenance material.
At Leather Italiano, we offer a range of exceptional leather products meticulously crafted with attention to detail and style. Explore our collection of Italian leather bags and find the perfect leather items that align with your needs and personal aesthetic.
Remember, whether you choose PU leather or genuine leather, the key is to select the option that best suits your lifestyle, values, and desired aesthetic, ensuring you can enjoy your leather goods for years to come.